In 1511 Jacob Cornelisz van Oostsanen painted a pentaptych with Saint Jerome, the church fathers, three apostles, eight saints and the mass of Saint Gregory for an unknown couple. The sheer size of the pentaptych, the unusual choice for...
moreIn 1511 Jacob Cornelisz van Oostsanen painted a pentaptych with Saint Jerome, the church fathers, three apostles, eight saints and the mass of Saint Gregory for an unknown couple. The sheer size of the pentaptych, the unusual choice for double wings and the specific iconography all suggest it was intended for a particular destination. Because of this specificity, it has so far proven difficult to find an institution for which the pentaptych would have been suitable. The considerable attention for Jerome on the central panel suggests this saint was closely connected to the original destination of the altarpiece. In 1627 the pentaptych was in the Marienkirche in the German town of Stendal. This led Mechthild Modersohn to the problematic conclusion that the pentaptych was a commission by Klaus Schönebeck, who intended it for the altar of Saint Jerome in the Marienkirche. Another possibility is that Jacob’s pentaptych was made for the Oude Kerk or the Holy Stead, close to his workshop back in Amsterdam. It is also conceivable that the altar was indeed a foreign commission, but intended for a church in one of the Baltic trade cities, closely connected with Amsterdam through the Hanseatic League, rather than the Marienkirche in Stendal. A suggestion by Georges Kiesel in 1969 has so far gone unnoticed by other art historians. Kiesel proposed that the altarpiece was destined for the Utrecht chapel of Saint Jerome, which was part of a convent of the Brethren of the Common Life and linked to a Latin School. Iconographically, this option would provide the best explanation for the remarkable subject-matter of the pentaptych.